The RecursiveChunker is a chunker that recursively chunks documents into smaller chunks. It is a good choice for documents that are long but well structured, for example, a book or a research paper.

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API Reference

To use the RecursiveChunker via the API, check out the API reference documentation.

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Installation

The RecursiveChunker is included in the base installation of Chonkie. No additional dependencies are required.
For installation instructions, see the Installation Guide.

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Initialization

The RecursiveChunker uses RecursiveRules to determine how to chunk the text. The rules are a list of RecursiveLevel objects, which define the delimiters and whitespace rules for each level of the recursive tree. Find more information about the rules in the Additional Information section. 
from chonkie import RecursiveChunker, RecursiveRules

chunker = RecursiveChunker(
    tokenizer_or_token_counter: Union[str, Callable, Any] = "character",
    chunk_size: int = 2048,
    rules: RecursiveRules = RecursiveRules(),
    min_characters_per_chunk: int = 24,
)
You can also initialize the RecursiveChunker using a recipe. Recipes are pre-defined rules for common chunking tasks. Find all available recipes on our Hugging Face Hub here. 
from chonkie import RecursiveChunker

# Initialize the recursive chunker to chunk Markdown
chunker = RecursiveChunker.from_recipe("markdown", lang="en")

# Initialize the recursive chunker to chunk Hindi texts
chunker = RecursiveChunker.from_recipe(lang="hi")

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Parameters

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tokenizer_or_token_counter
Union[str, Callable, Any]
default:"character"
Tokenizer to use. Can be a string identifier or a tokenizer instance
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chunk_size
int
default:"2048"
Maximum number of tokens per chunk
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rules
RecursiveRules
default:"RecursiveRules()"
Rules to use for chunking.
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min_characters_per_chunk
int
default:"12"
Minimum number of characters per chunk

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Usage

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Single Text Chunking

text = """This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence. 
And here's a third one with some additional context."""

chunks = chunker.chunk(text)

for chunk in chunks:
    print(f"Chunk text: {chunk.text}")
    print(f"Token count: {chunk.token_count}")

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Batch Chunking

texts = [
    "This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence. 
    And here's a third one with some additional context.",
    "This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence. 
    And here's a third one with some additional context.",
]

chunks = chunker.chunk_batch(texts)

for chunk in chunks:
    print(f"Chunk text: {chunk.text}")
    print(f"Token count: {chunk.token_count}")

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Using as a Callable

# Single text
chunks = chunker("This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence.")

# Multiple texts
batch_chunks = chunker(["Text 1. More text.", "Text 2. More."])

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Return Type

The RecursiveChunker returns chunks as RecursiveChunk objects with additional sentence metadata: 
@dataclass
class RecursiveChunk(Chunk):
    text: str           # The chunk text
    start_index: int    # Starting position in original text
    end_index: int      # Ending position in original text
    token_count: int    # Number of tokens in Chunk
    level: int          # Level of the chunk in the recursive tree

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Additional Information

The RecursiveChunker uses the RecursiveRules class to determine the chunking rules. The rules are a list of RecursiveLevel objects, which define the delimiters and whitespace rules for each level of the recursive tree. 
@dataclass
class RecursiveRules:
    rules: List[RecursiveLevel]

@dataclass
class RecursiveLevel:
    delimiters: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]
    whitespace: bool = False
    include_delim: Optional[Literal["prev", "next"]])  # Whether to include the delimiter at all, or in the previous chunk, or the next chunk.
You can pass in custom rules to the RecursiveChunker, or use the default rules. The default rules are designed to be a good starting point for most documents, but you can customize them to your needs.
RecursiveLevel expects the list of custom delimiters to not include whitespace. If whitespace as a delimiter is required, you can set the whitespace parameter in the RecursiveLevel class to True. Note that if whitespace = True, you cannot pass a list of custom delimiters.